How Does medication for adhd For ADHD Work? Stimulants increase your ability to concentrate and control impulses by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets, which are taken every day in the morning. Nonstimulant medicines can enhance concentration and impulse control however they are more difficult to use. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and Guanfacine (Viloxazine) are in the antidepressant class and boost levels of norepinephrine. Stimulants The most commonly used ADHD drugs are stimulants, including dexamphetamine (Dexedrine), methylphenidate (Ritalin) and lisdexamfetamine (Focalin). These drugs work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters help the prefrontal cortex in the planning, organizing and execution of tasks. Stimulants can reduce ADHD symptoms in 70 percent to 80% of children and adults who use them. The symptoms include fidgeting, talking over others, forgetfulness, and difficulty working through or working on tasks. The medication can also help reduce social issues like not being capable of listening to others and having trouble keeping promises. The effects of medications begin as soon as they cross the blood-brain barrier, which can take 45 to 60 minutes. This is why people notice changes in their brains almost immediately. A doctor might increase the dose slowly over a period of three or four weeks for children. Teachers and parents can provide feedback on the efficacy of the medication throughout this time. GPs can assess the effects using scales like the Connor Global Index score which compares a child to other children similar in age and gender, but without ADHD. The GP will talk to the patient and their family members about the advantages of, risks, and adverse effects of various medications. It is crucial to be honest, especially if the medication doesn't seem to be making any difference. The GP will then suggest a different treatment option. Non-stimulant drugs A variety of other drugs are also used to treat ADHD. Some are antidepressants, like bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine, as well as other older medications such as tricyclics. These are less likely to cause adverse reactions than stimulants, but they can take an extended time to take effect. Psychiatric disorders Psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety can be co-occurring with ADHD and make it difficult for patients to get the best possible results from their treatment. In many instances, the doctor will decide to treat the mood disorder first, and then reassess the patient. Abuse Especially among adolescents and teenagers who use stimulant drugs for their weight-loss or energy-boosting effects These drugs can be abused. People with a history of dependence on alcohol or drugs or mental health problems like bipolar disorder are more likely to misuse stimulant medications. It can be frustrating to not see immediate results from ADHD medication. It is important to keep in mind, however, that many patients will have to try various types of medications before they can find one that alleviates their symptoms. It is also essential to stay with the medication as long as possible, and to keep regular visits with the GP to track the progress and monitor for adverse effects. The GP will then decide whether it's necessary to increase the dosage or if it's time change medications. GPs can help identify lifestyle and behavioral modifications that could enhance the effect of medication.
medication for adhd
